MEANS OF PROTECTING VICTIMS OF CRIME AT EUROPEAN LEVEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v5i1.250Abstract
In the last half-century, the crystallization of the European Union has also led to the gradual easing of border crossing conditions, so that, along with the possibility of more frequent travel for a large number of people, the phenomenon of crime has also increased, with extensions across the territory of two or even more states. Proportionally, the number of victims of these categories of crime has also increased, victims for whom it is still difficult to gain access to justice or obtain any other type of compensation as a result of the negative events they have experienced. Although considerable efforts are being made at legislative level to cover the rights that a victim should have and avail of, at operational level there are still shortcomings which reduce the chances that victims, especially vulnerable victims, will be able to benefit from specialized legal assistance, compensation for damages or a minimum level of protection.
References
Boroi, Alexandru, Rusu Ion, Rusu Minodora-Ioana, Tratat de Cooperare judiciară internațională în materie penală/ Treaty on International Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters, Ed. C.H. Beck, Bucharest, 2016.
Diaconu, Nicoleta, Legal Protection of Victims of Crime in the European Union, SARA Law Research Center International Journal of Legal and Social Order, No. 1 (2022), pp. 106-108; doi: https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v1i1.
Iacob, Oana-Elena, România și implicațiile normelor de Drept penal European/ Romania and the implications of European Criminal Law norms, in Evoluții și Perspective în Dreptul Contemporan/ Developments and Perspectives in Contemporary Law, Adriana Iuliana Stancu & Anca-Lelia Lorincz (co-eds), Ed. Pro Universitaria, Bucharest, 2024, p. 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.52744/978-606-26-1958-9.
Lorincz, Anca-Lelia, The Criminal Policy of the Romanian State regarding the guarantee of sexual freedom and integrity, New Perspectives on Multiculturality: Literature and Dialogue. Social Sciences, Iulian Boldea, Cornel Sigmirean, Dumitru-Mircea Buda (coord.), Ed. Arhipelag XXI Press, Tîrgu-Mureș, 2023.
Lorincz, Anca-Lelia & Stancu, Adriana Iuliana, Qualification of the request to take over criminal procedure in the context of international judicial cooperation, Proceedings of 9th SWS International Scientific Conference on Social Sciences - ISCSS 2022 9, no. 1 (2022): 115-122; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.015.
https://ssalibrary.at/sgem_jresearch_publication_view.php?page=view&editid1=4887.
Rusu, Minodora-Ioana, Asistența judiciară în materie penală la nivel European/ Legal assistance in criminal matters at European level, Ed. Universul Juridic, Bucharest, 2015.
Vâlcu, Elise, Nicoleta, Dreptul Uniunii Europene. Instrumente legislative unionale și de transpunere privind cooperarea judiciară unională în materie penală. Comentarii/ European Union law. Union legislative and transposition instruments on Union judicial cooperation in criminal matters. Comments, Ed. C.H. Beck, Bucharest, 2023.
United Nations Convention against Transnational; Organized Crime, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 15 November 2000.https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Convention/TOCebook-e.pdf (accessed on October 20, 2024).
Directive (UE) 2024/1712 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 13, 2024, amending Directive 2011/36/UE on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims of such trafficking. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202401712 (accessed on October 23, 2024).
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council
amending Directive 2012/29/EU establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52023PC0424 (accessed on October 23, 2024).
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2012/29/EU establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52023PC0424 (accessed on October 23, 2024).
Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on “Revision of the Victims' Rights Directive”. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:C_202401592 (accessed on October 25, 2024).
Proposal from the Commission amending Directive (UE) 2011/36/UE https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52022PC0732, (accessed on October 28, 2024).
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - EU Strategy on Victims' Rights (2020-2025). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0258 (accessed on October 25, 2024).
Commission Report on the Evaluation of the Directive 2012/29/UE of June 28, 2022. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX :52022 C0179, (accessed on November 12, 2024).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Legal and Social Order

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.