TICKET SCALPING – AI GONE TOO FAR? IN SEARCH OF AN OPTIMAL LEGAL SOLUTION

Authors

  • Dimitar Stoyanov Faculty of Law, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v5i1.255

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Ticket Scalping, AI Bots, Secondary Ticket Market, Consumer Protection, BOTS Act, Digital Economy Act, Omnibus Directive, Contractual Restrictions on Transferability

Abstract

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the ticketing industry, with the proliferation of ticket scalping bots posing a major challenge to fair consumer access. This paper explores the historical context of ticket scalping, its evolution in the digital age, and the legal and technological measures implemented to counteract its adverse effects. The discussion highlights key legislative responses, including the BOTS Act in the United States, the Digital Economy Act in the United Kingdom, and the EU’s Omnibus Directive, assessing their effectiveness in regulating AI-driven scalping practices. Additionally, the paper examines industry-led solutions such as blockchain-based ticketing and personalized tickets, alongside contractual restrictions imposed by event organizers. Through a comparative legal analysis, this study argues for a balanced approach that integrates legislative, technological, and contractual measures to mitigate AI-driven ticket scalping while ensuring fair access for consumers.

Author Biography

Dimitar Stoyanov, Faculty of Law, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”

Ph.D., Senior Assistant Professor in Civil Law

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Published

2025-05-28

How to Cite

Stoyanov, D. (2025). TICKET SCALPING – AI GONE TOO FAR? IN SEARCH OF AN OPTIMAL LEGAL SOLUTION. International Journal of Legal and Social Order, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v5i1.255