EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN ADULTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v1i1.31Keywords:
quality, life, psychologists and sociologistsAbstract
The Quality of Life dimension has been a permanent concern for both psychologists and sociologists, in their attempt to find out the level of contribution that certain personality traits have on the image of a high Quality of Life. The purpose of the research is to analyze how Extraversion influences personal perception of quality of life and how certain dimensions of Quality of Life influence Emotional Stability. A sample of convenience, consisting of 69 people, was evaluated using the QOLI-Quality of Life Inventory and Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) from which we chose the Emotional Stability and Extraversion factor. The results showed that there is a direct positive correlation between Extraversion, Emotional Stability and Quality of Life in general. The study showed that a better quality of general life is directly related to our emotional stability. A poor quality of life can lead to sadness, frustration or despair. At the same time, the strong correlation between Extraversion and Quality of Life in general, brings to the fore the importance of extraversion as a mediator of an image of satisfaction and fulfillment.
References
Abbott R.A., Croudace T.J., Ploubidis G.B., Kuh D., Richards M., Huppert F.A. The relationship between early personality and midlife psychological well-being: Evidence from a UK birth cohort study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2008;43(9):679. DOI: 10.1007/s00127-008-0355-8.
Abolin, L.M. 1989. Emoțional stability and ways of its increase. Voprosy psikhologii, 4, 141-149.
Abdel-Moati, H., 2005. Psychological Counseling and Quality of Life in Contemporary Society. Proceedings of the Third Scientific Conference: The Psychological and Educational Development of the Arab Man in Light of the Quality of Life
(pp. 13-23). Zagazig University, Egypt.
Aissaoui, M. & Baida, 2019. Psychology of Quality of Life and Its Relation to Psychology.
p. 58-59, DOI: 10.5923/j.ijire.20190302.04.
Apostol-Stanica, L., 2008. Educatia pentru sănătate in contextual noilor dimensiuni si strategii. Revista Stiintifica a Universitatii de Stat din Moldova, nr.9 (19).
Bedford, J., Enria, D., & Giesecke, J. et al., 2020. COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic, Lancet, 395, p. 1015-1018.
Belashevaa, I.V., & Fedorovna N.P., 2016. Psychological Stability of a Personality and Capability of Tolerant Interaction as Diverse Manifestations of Tolerance. International Journal of Enviromental& Science Education, 2016, Vol. 11,
Nr. 10, pp.3367-3384.
Blanchflower, D.G., 2009,International evidence on well-being. In A. Krueger (Ed.), Measuring subjective well-being of nations (pp. 155-226). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Briaçon, S., 2010, QuaLité de vie et maLadies rènales chroniques. Accesat la data 27.02.2021: https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/plan_actes2005-2.pdf.
Cacioppo, J.T., Berntson, G.G., Larsen J.T., & Poehlman, 2000, The Psychophysiology of emotion. In: Lewis M., Haviland-Jones J. (ed.). Handbook of Emotions. New-York, p. 173-191.
Cojocaru-Borozan, M., 2012, Tehnologia Dezvoltării Culturii Emoționale. Chișinău, Editura Universității Ion Creangă.
Community Tool Box. 2018, Section 3. Healthy Cities/ Healthy Communities. https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/overview/models-for-community-health-and-development/healthy-cities-healthy-communities/main
Davies, K., 1998, apud Hamer D., Copeland P. 2015. Living With Our Genes. Nat Med 4, 1325–1326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/3319
Dumitru M., Mărginean I., Mihalache F., Mihăilescu A., Neagu G., Popescu R., Precupeţu I., Preoteasa A.M., Stanciu M., Ştefănescu Ș, Vasile M., 2011, Paradigma calității vieții, Editura Academiei Române, București, p. 131.
Eyesenk, H., & Wilson, H., 2010, How to measure personality. M.: KogitoTsentr, p. 284.
Fiksenbaum, L., Marjanovic, Z., & Greenglass, E., 2017, Financial Threat and Individuals’ Willingness to Change Financial Behavior, Vol. 9, Review of Behavioral Finance. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/RBF-09-2016-0056
Galea, S., Merchant, R.M., & Lurie, N., 2020, The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: the need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA Internal Medicine, https://doi.org/10.1001 /jamainternmed. 2020.1562
Goode, D. & Mitchel D., 1997, Quality of life for persons with disabilities, international perspectives and issues, journal of intellectual and developmental disability.
Gross, J. & Thompson, R., 2007, Emotion Regulation: Conceptual Foundations. In: Handbook of Emoțional Regulation. New York: The Guilford Press. p. 12-35.
http://ise.md/uploads/files/1548751907_autoref_anacec_r.cerlat.pdf. accesat la data 12.10.2021.
http://mmuncii.ro/j33/images/Date_lunare/Somaj_rata_122020.pdf, accesat in data de 30.10.2021.
https://www.theworldcounts.com/happiness/define-extraversion-personality, accesat în data de 29.10.2021.
WHOQOL - Measuring Quality of Life| The World Health Organization, accesat în data de 25.10.2021
Jung, G.C., 1971, apud Fiolan S. 1994. Puterea sufletului. Descrierea Tipurilor Psihologice, Editura Anima, București.
Lopez, S., & Snyder, K., 2013, Measurement in Positive Psychology Models of Metrics, Cairo.
Mahfouz, S., 2006, Quality of life for the disabled, the elderly and the students of the university. Cairo: Egypt: psychological counseling magazine Marjanovic Z, Greenglass ER.
Fiksenbaum L, et al., Evaluation of the Financial Threat Scale (FTS) in four European, non-student samples. J Behav Exp Econ 2015; 55:7280.
Popescu-Neveanu, P., 1978, Dicţionar de Psihologie, Editura Albatros, Bucureşti.
Stevenson, C., Wakefield J.R., 2020, Financial distress and suicidal behaviour during COVID-19: Family identification attenuates the negative relationship between COVID-related financial distress and mental Ill-health, Journal of Health Psychology 2021, Vol. 26(14) 2665–2675, DOI: 10.1177/13591053211014597
Sumner, A., Chris H., Eduardo O., 2020, Estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty. World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2020/800-9
Taylor, S., Thomas, A. et al, 2020, COVIDWHO ID: covidwho-165285 Journal of Anxiety Disorders, apud Chihai,J., Spinei,L., Cerniţanu,M., Garaz,G., Eşanu,A., Bologan,A., (2020) Probleme psihosociale determinate de pandemia COVID-19 publicat in Revista de Științe ale Sănătății din Moldova. The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) accesat la data de 22.10.2020.
Wang, C., Pan, R. & Wan X. et al., (2019), Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19 ) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020; 17: 1729 accesat la data 19.10.2021. https://insp.gov.ro/sites/ cnepss/wpcontent/uploads/2021/03/Analiza-de-situa%C5%A3ie- 2021.pdf
Vardanyan, B.Kh., 1983, Mechanisms of emoțional stability regulation. Kategorii, printsipy i metody psikhologii, Psikhicheskie protsessy. M.: Nauka, pp. 542-543.
Zamfir, C., 1984, (coord) Indicatori şi surse de variaţie a calităţii vieţii, Editura Academiei, Bucureşti.
Zamfir C., Zamfir E., 2020, Raport social al ICCV 2020- Calitatea vieții în timpul pandemiei- probleme și politici de răspuns. Un punct de vedere sintetic., Institutul de cercetare a calității vieții, p. 9:24, http://www.iccv.ro/wp-content/uploads/ 2020/04/Raport-social-ICCV-aprilie-2020.pdf. Accesat la data de 23.10.2021.
Zilberman, P.B., 1974, Emoțional stability of an operator. Ocherki psikhologii truda operatora. (Ed. E.A. Mileryan). M.: Nauka, pp. 138-172.