CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMED CONFLICTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v4i1.200Cuvinte cheie:
customs; international humanitarian law; conflicts; human rights; states.Rezumat
International law is derived from both treaty law and customary international law. Treaties are formal written agreements among States that establish specific rules. On the other hand, customary international law is not codified in written form but is based on "a general practice accepted as law". It must be shown that a norm is reflected in state practice and that the international community views it as legally binding in order to prove that it is customary. Rules derived from "a general practice accepted as law" make up customary international law, which exists apart from treaty law. Customary international humanitarian law (IHL) is essential in contemporary armed conflicts because it fills in the legal gaps left by treaty law in both international and non-international conflicts and improves the protections provided to victims.
Referințe
A. Orakhelashvili, The Interaction between Human Rights and Humanitarian Law: Fragmentation, Conflict, Parallelism, or Convergence? The European Journal of International Law Vol. 19 no. 1 2008, p.161–182; DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chm055
A. Nejbir, Applying Humanitarian Law: A Review of the Legal Status of the Turkey–Kurdistan Workers’ Party, Conflict. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 12(1), 2021, p. 37-70 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18781527-bja10026
B. Duner, Violence for Human Rights, The International Journal of Human Rights, 5(2), 2001, p.46-71
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/714003718
F. Quispe Remón, Transitional Justice, Victims and Human Rights in the Light of International Law and the Inter-American System of Human Rights. The Age of Human Rights Journal, 17, 2021, p. 300-327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v17.6440
H. P. Gasser E drejta ndërkombëtare humanitare, Komiteti Ndërkombëtar i Kryqit të Kuq, Dhjetor 2000
I. Boghirnea, A. Tabacu, The custom - a subsidiary law source, Supplement of Valahia University Law Study, 2011
I. Boghirnea, Teoria generala a dreptului, Editura SITECH, Craiova, 2023
J. J. Paust, The Importance Of Customary International Law During Armed Conflict," ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law: Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2006
J. M. Henckaerts, Study on customary international humanitarian law: A contribution to the understanding and respect for the rule of law in armed conflict. International Review of Red Cross, Volume 87 Number 857, 2005
J. M. Henckaerts, L. Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I, International Committee of the Red Cross, Cambridge University Press, 2009
K. Barrett (2020) Customary International Law. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Retrieved 12 Oct. 2024, from https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-531.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.531
L. Kodra, Mbi të drejtën ndërkombëtare humanitare aktuale, Tezë Doktorature, Universiteti i Tiranës, Tiranë, 2012
Spătaru-Negură, L.-C. (2024). Human Rights Law From General Theory Of Law Perspective. International Journal of Legal and Social Order, 4(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v4i1.177
M. Wood, The evolution and identification of the customary international law of armed conflict, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law Volume 51 Issue 3, 2018
N. Zlate, E Tuşa, E.A. Iancu, The conflict in Ukraine and the spread of violence on society. aspects of criminalization and accountability for war crimes, Revista Română de Studii Eurasiatice, an XVIII, nr. 1-2/2022, p. 163-180
E.A. Iancu, Cross-border crime and the extent of crimes of trafficking and exploitation of vulnerable persons". Revista Română de Studii Eurasiatice 1-2, p.149-154
R.B. Baker, Customary International Law in the 21st century: Old challenges and new debates, European Journal of International Law, Volume 21, Issue 1, 2010, p. 173–204; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chq015
S. Franguloiu, N.E. Hegheș, M. Pătrăuș, Interference and Effects of European Court of Human Rights Judgments in Extradition Proceedings between Romania and the United States of America". Scientia Moralitas - International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1, 2023, p.136-150
T. Avrigeanu, Categoria Iuris. Stiinta dreptului ca stiinta politica, Universul Juridic, 2017.
United Nations Human Rights, Applicable international human rights and humanitarian law framework, Geneva 10, Switzerland, 2011, Retrieved 15 Oct, 2024 from https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/Chapter05-MHRM.pdf
W. Czapliński, Customary law of the use of force. Wroclaw Review of Law Administration & Economics 8(2),2018, p. 97-111
Descărcări
Publicat
Cum cităm
Număr
Secțiune
Licență
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Legal and Social Order
Această lucrare este licențiată în temeiul Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.